Patients may also experience irritability, mood swings, and depression, and adolescents with sleep apnea may experience negatively affected academic performance and even behavioral problems.
Find out the patient records of sleep apnea and various psychiatric disorders in the data from 1998 to 2001 under the guidelines of the ninth edition of the International Classification of Diseases. Next, age, gender, ethnicity, and prevalence of different psychiatric disorders were compared among veterans with and without sleep apnea.
Among 4,060,504 cases with an average age of 57.6 years, 118,105 individuals were found to suffer from sleep apnea (prevalence approximately 2.91%). Mood disorders diagnosed among patients with sleep apnea included depression (21.8%), anxiety disorders (16.7%), post-traumatic sequelae (11.9%), schizophrenia (5.1%), and bipolar disorder (manic-depressive). Symptoms) (3.3%). Compared with patients without sleep apnea, patients with sleep apnea are more likely to suffer from mood disorders, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic disorders, schizophrenia and dementia.
Overall, veterans with sleep apnea had a higher prevalence of mood disorders. This suggests that patients should be evaluated for the possibility of sleep apnea if they have a mood disorder and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing at the same time.
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